Did you know that multiple sclerosis is one of the most common neurological diseases affecting young adults in the United States? It is estimated that over 400,000 Americans have MS, and two-thirds of them are women. MS is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. In this blog post, we will discuss 10 things that you should know about multiple sclerosis.
Cause of Multiple Sclerosis
The cause of multiple sclerosis is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disease. This means that the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. In MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibers. This can damage or destroy the nerves, which disrupts communication between the brain and other parts of the body.
Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
MS symptoms vary from person to person and can change over time. Some common symptoms include fatigue, numbness or tingling in the limbs, problems with balance and coordination, vision problems, dizziness, pain, depression and cognitive issues.
Is There a Cure?
There is no cure for multiple sclerosis, but there are treatments available that can help manage symptoms. These treatments can be divided into two categories: disease-modifying drugs and symptom-management drugs. Disease-modifying drugs are used to slow the progression of MS, while symptom-management drugs are used to treat specific symptoms.
If you have multiple sclerosis, it is important to eat a healthy diet, get regular exercise, and get enough sleep. You should also avoid smoking and limit your alcohol intake. These lifestyle changes can help reduce symptoms and improve your overall health.
How Does Multiple Sclerosis Affect the Brain?
The brain is the control center of the body, and it controls everything we do. MS can affect any part of the brain, but it most commonly affects the optic nerve, spinal cord, and cerebellum.
What Causes Fatigue in People With Multiple Sclerosis?
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of multiple sclerosis. There are many different causes of fatigue in people with MS, including:
– The disease itself
– Side effects of medications
– Lack of sleep or rest
– Depression or anxiety
How Does Multiple Sclerosis Affect Vision?
Vision problems are a common symptom of multiple sclerosis. They can occur when MS lesions damage the optic nerve. These vision problems can include blurry vision, double vision, colors appearing dimmer than usual, and problems with vision in low light.
What Is the Life Expectancy of Someone With Multiple Sclerosis?
The life expectancy of someone with multiple sclerosis is generally the same as someone without the disease. However, people with MS may have a higher risk of developing certain health conditions, such as heart disease, that can shorten life expectancy.
Stem Cell Research Breakthroughs
A recent Israeli study is showing promising results for multiple sclerosis patients with the use of mesenchymal stem cells. According to an article in The Times of Israel, “A new Israeli stem cell therapy, intended to make the brain of multiple sclerosis sufferers “repair itself,” has shown promise in a small clinical trial, with several patients experiencing hopeful biological changes and reduced disability.”
While there is no cure for multiple sclerosis, treatments are available that can help manage symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. If you or someone you know has MS, don’t hesitate to reach out for help. There are many resources available to support you on your journey.
*** All content on NationalStemCellTherapy.com is for informational purposes only. All medical questions and concerns should always be consulted with your licensed healthcare provider.